The Odyssey Calypso And Circe Paper Essay free essay sample

The Odyssey: Calypso And Circe Paper Essay, Research Paper 4 ) # 8220 ; The Nature of Women Portrayed by Circe and Calypso In Homer # 8217 ; s forming, The Odyssey, the capacities grown-up females play are extremely significant. The best delineations of the genuine idea of grown-up females happen when Odysseus experiences Circe and Calypso. These two characters represent the thoughts and sentiments of how grown-up females how a grown-up female feels and how they think. As the quote territories, Circe and Calypso represent how grown-up females genuinely can be sly, savvy, underhand, unpatriotic, and pitiless. As opposed to battle with work powers, Cyclops, or enliven creatures, sexual clashes with grown-up females are now and then significantly more difficult to win. These two female characters are especially baiting to Odysseus since they are goddesses. In spite of the fact that it is clear that Odysseus yearns to come back to Penelope in Ithaca, it in some cases creates the impression that he has lost vision of what life resembled with a wedded lady, a kid, and with 1000s of individuals who see him as King. We will compose a custom paper test on The Odyssey Calypso And Circe Paper Essay or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page In spite of the fact that his encounters on the islands of these goddesses were comparative in that he was held from Ithaca for the longest times of his venture, these goddesses and the manners in which that Odysseus responds to his encounters with them speak to two extremely various features of Odysseus # 8217 ; life and personality throughout everyday life. At the point when Odysseus and his work powers show up on Circe # 8217 ; s island, they are still in sensibly great structure. In Book X, lines 194-196, Odysseus says: # 8220 ; I moved to a bouldery topographic purpose of perception and took a gander at the island, and the unceasing ocean lies all around it. # 8221 ; I accept this lights up an extremely of import aspect in Circe # 8217 ; s tendencies. She doesn # 8217 ; t appear to want to do any existent injury to the work powers, however needs to enclose these work powers with her supplement, vino, and lasciviousness. She is by all accounts fixated on prurience and material po ssessions, and it is my conviction that she speaks to all that is powerless in grown-up females ( at any rate in Homer # 8217 ; s cut ) . In lines 294-296, Hermes is present withing Odysseus on the most proficient method to keep away from injury from Circe: # 8220 ; hotfoot frontward against Circe, as though you were sloping to slaughter her, and she will be apprehensive, and welcome you to make a trip to bed with her. # 8221 ; Circe other than shows us as perusers Odysseus # 8217 ; fizzling towards prurience and sex. This clasp spent on Circe # 8217 ; s island was a preliminary of whether he could oppose lewdness from a goddess, and he falls flat. From the start it seems like the solitary ground Odysseus lays down with Circe is to recuperate his confidants, however she simple convinces them to remain. What exacerbates the reality Odysseus is non even the first prepared to travel. His work powers are the 1s who ask him to go forward: # 8220 ; What distresses you now? It is clasp to accept about ou R ain country† ( Book X, line 472 ) . At an impression, apparently Odysseus is just respecting Circe’s techniques for grounds identified with their health and great being, in the event that we set out to find the real story, we right away get down to perceive that Odysseus is feeble in the greedy guardianships of lustfulness. Odysseus shows up on Calypso’s island in her cavern. From the outset, it appears Odysseus doesn’t appear to be a lot to mind her taking consideration of him, yet over clasp it is clearly evident that he is discontent with her. At the point when Hermes shows up on Calypso’s island to give her the message from Zeus to relinquish Odysseus, he is roaring on the beach†a daylong action for him. Calypso is keeping him with her forcibly ; she has no friends to help him back to Ithaca, nor has she a boat to guide him in. Athena begs Zeus to give Odysseus good karma, expressing that â€Å"he lies away on an island distress solid str ivings in the mansion of the sprite Calypso, and she confines him by limitation, and he can non do his way to his state, for he has non any boats by him, nor any friends who can pass on him back over the sea’s expansive ridges† ( Book V, lines 13-17 ) . Odysseus’s visit to Calypso island, and his drawn-out remain, shows his stamp side, when he is isolated by expire from his team, cognizing he has no pick yet to remain with Calypso, yet he despite everything grieves for Penelope, Telemachus, and Ithaca. Calypso feels it is her entitlement to look after Odysseus. All things considered, it was her raising and love that spared him from expire. She cherishes him and needed to do him undying with her so they could populate together for all boundlessness, however he despite everything aches to come back to his place. This shows Odysseus’ expectation, finding, and gigantic love for his place. The vast majority would hold surrendered trust by this clasp. Odysseusâ €™ involvement in Calypso mirrors his quality and industriousness, however he cries each of the twenty-four hours ordinary. It is somewhat dry. Calypso appears to represent womanly green-peered toward beast. She realizes he has a hitched lady hanging tight in Ithaca for him, yet she keeps on holding him for her ain childish felicity. She is by all accounts a little uncertain on the off chance that she is more noteworthy in magnificence than Penelope when she guarantees Odysseus that she surpasses Penelope by a long shot in that nation. It appears that she realized what his answer would be and basically needed to hear it from his oral cavity. Circe and Calypso are two extremely exceptional inverts in Odysseus # 8217 ; come back to Ithaca. I accept the ground these two topographic focuses kept him for longer than some other topographic point was on the grounds that Odysseus, when within the sight of these lovely goddesses, was debilitated severely. It # 8217 ; s the normal, dateless story of the force grown-up females hold over work powers with regards to sex.

Resurrection And Christ Essay Example For Students

Revival And Christ Essay For a long time, craftsmen all through the world have intended to catch and depict a specific topic or subject in understanding to their strict convictions, individual impacts, and temperament, or dependent on upon cultural impacts. The figure of Christ and the way where he has been delineated has shifted gigantically throughout the years, which is exceptionally demonstrative of changing social perspectives. Piero della Francescas Resurrection of 1463, and Julie Rraps Christ of 1984, have each delineated a Christ like figure in a manner that represents their own convictions and furthermore mirrors the publics position with respect to the portrayal of Christ at the time every work of art was finished. The two fine arts are fundamentally extraordinary in style and portrayal, as every craftsman has chosen various media and altogether various methodologies and translations. These huge contrasts are for the most part because of the times wherein every work of art was delivered. Francescas fresco is a great result of the Italian Renaissance time frame, while Rraps piece is characteristic of our changing society and its strict qualities. Israel, 1997, p. 160. Francesca formed his piece during the Early Renaissance time frame toward the start of the fifteenth century, where confidence in the hypothetical establishments of workmanship was profoundly positioned. During this time, numerous instances of Ancient craftsmanship were adored as both a wellspring of motivation and furthermore as a record of experimentation that had the capacity to uncover the accomplishment of the previous incredible craftsmen. Pioch, 1996, p. 1. About this time, there was as yet a set configuration of how specific Christian figures were seen to have showed up; consequently Francesca has portrayed the figure of Christ in the sound system composed discernment. However he has done as such in a way that completely represents the time he was in, and furthermore shows his own advantage and accomplishment with the utilization of point of view. Then again, Rraps photomontage Christ has been ordered when female sound system types are being tested. The fine art challenges the male strength of past workmanship. Commonplace of postmodern workmanship, this piece is an incredible women's activist articulation, and is with regards to a significant number of her past craftsmanships. Israel, 1997, p. 160. The two craftsmanships are observably unique promptly after review, as Resurrection is a fresco and Christ is a photomontage. The fresco was accumulated with the utilization of color being applied to wet mortar, though the photomontage is generally an establishment course of action that has utilized a collection procedure with the utilization of photos. Rrap has utilized a bit of craftsmanship by Munch and laid out the figure it delineated, and afterward situated herself while semi-bare inside the blueprint. It is this arrangement of herself inside the diagram that has empowered her to sneak out of the generalization of the female Israel, 1997, p. 160. The picture was then separated and preoccupied, with the utilization of thick brush strokes out of sight, making a feeling of development. Restoration anyway has been delivered in an unquestionably increasingly basic way, with the structure containing Jesus remaining with one leg raised onto a tomb, while four Roman gatekeepers are dozing by the tomb at his feet. Jesus, wrapped in red material, is holding a banner in a practically triumphant and rebellious motion. The frontal area figures have all been set in context, yet the foundation shows up very strange related. Hardly any hues have been utilized in Christ, yet the picked shades of yellow and dark entomb blended out of sight, red on blue for the cross, and the overstated yellow substance tone in the photograph on the blue have all been utilized effectively. They each add to the general impact of the picture in a positive mode. Then again, Francescas fresco has included the utilization of sensible shading all through the whole picture. The hues have been utilized capably and made tone and profundity in all parts of the fresco, adding to the ideal sensible portrayal of figures. Hopwood, 1996, p. 80B. Every craftsman has picked and utilized their shading in a methodology that is characteristic and commonplace of their period, Francesca specifically. .u207aee0696616b555918a8659e9f3e80 , .u207aee0696616b555918a8659e9f3e80 .postImageUrl , .u207aee0696616b555918a8659e9f3e80 .focused content territory { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u207aee0696616b555918a8659e9f3e80 , .u207aee0696616b555918a8659e9f3e80:hover , .u207aee0696616b555918a8659e9f3e80:visited , .u207aee0696616b555918a8659e9f3e80:active { border:0!important; } .u207aee0696616b555918a8659e9f3e80 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u207aee0696616b555918a8659e9f3e80 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u207aee0696616b555918a8659e9f3e80:active , .u207aee0696616b555918a8659e9f3e80:hover { darkness: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u207aee0696616b555918a8659e9f3e80 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: rela tive; } .u207aee0696616b555918a8659e9f3e80 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content design: underline; } .u207aee0696616b555918a8659e9f3e80 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u207aee0696616b555918a8659e9f3e80 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content beautification: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u207aee0696616b555918a8659e9f3e80:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u207aee069661 6b555918a8659e9f3e80 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u207aee0696616b555918a8659e9f3e80-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u207aee0696616b555918a8659e9f3e80:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Civil Disobedience EssayDespite the overwhelming position that Jesus has been set in inside Resurrection, his outward appearance alongside the general arrangement of figures and the scene makes a practically serene and peaceful mind-set. The situating of each figure produces an amicable equalization, which is praised by the variety of shading and space. The whole idea of the sythesis is normal for the Renaissance time, where the improvement of scientific utilization of workmanship standards was consistently being created alongside numerous other new masterful ideas in the entire resurrection time frame. Hopwood, 1996, p. 92. Similar to Resurrection with respect to social impacts and condition, Christ has been finished so that it as well, is illustrative of its social condition. This is appeared in a few different ways, including the way that Rrap has captured herself stripped, with the exception of a white fabric falling beneath her stomach district. She has not the slightest bit endeavored to cover her bosoms, which delineates societys developing acknowledgment of the practically exposed female structure being utilized in current craftsmanship. It isn't the detail of showing up semi exposed in any case, that is generally demonstrative of todays social atmosphere. Or maybe, it is simply the arrangement in such a posture and portrayal of Jesus that gives the greatest knowledge into the social air of today. It is a striking women's activist proclamation that transparently challenges the generalized job of ladies in craftsmanship all through earlier hundreds of years. Isreal, 1997, p. 161. Both Francescas Resurrection and Rraps Christ have been created in manners that adjust to their particular times. Every craftsman has passed on their picked topic of Christ in such a way, that obviously appears and delineates the social condition of their time. This has been outlined through the general format and organization, emphasizd by components, for example, shading and variety. However the social atmosphere has been delineated most fundamentally through the manner by which the figure of Jesus has been depicted. At first as a male, at that point strikingly as a female, more than four centuries later. To numerous individuals, this is an indication of progress, yet according to similarly the same number of, it is additionally step in reverse.

Sleep Problems in Recovering Alcoholics

Sleep Problems in Recovering Alcoholics Addiction Coping and Recovery Print How Insomnia Happens With Recovering Alcoholics By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on April 10, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 10, 2020 EujarimPhotography / Getty Images More in Addiction Coping and Recovery Methods and Support Overcoming Addiction Personal Stories Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Many people with alcohol use disorders also have sleep problems. They may fall asleep easily, but excessive alcohol use disrupts their sleep during the latter part of the night. If you drink to excess, even occasionally, you have probably experienced sleep problems. Three or more drinks will cause the average person to fall asleep sooner than usual, says Shawn R. Currie, of the University of Calgary. However, falling asleep faster is the only real benefit of alcohol for sleep. What you may not know is if you quit drinking and remain sober you can have significant sleep problems long after you stop drinking. Most heavy drinkers who quit drinking find it difficult to sleep during the early days of sobriety; it is one of the most common alcohol withdrawal symptoms and one that causes many to relapse. Typical Recovery Sleep Problems According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), 25% to 72% of people with alcohol use disorders report sleep troubles. The more prevalent, disruptive effects include more frequent awakenings, worse sleep quality, reduction of deep sleep, and earlier-than-usual waking times, leading people to feel they did not get enough sleep.?? Studies have found that: Sleep problems can last for many months after quitting drinking.??Recovering alcoholics typically have more problems with sleep onset than with sleep maintenance.??Many recovering alcoholics had sleep problems that predate  their alcohol dependence.?? Research also shows that sleep disruption can last long after alcohol withdrawal symptoms cease. They may continue to occur in the two to six months of abstinence  following withdrawal.  Currie notes that recovery and abstinence are more challenging if you arent able to get enough good-quality sleep.?? Alcohol Consumption and Sleep Disorders Non-Restorative Sleep People in alcohol recovery take a long time to fall asleep, have problems sleeping through the night, and feel that their sleep is not restorative.?? Lab studies show reductions in deep sleep and abnormalities in REM sleep in persons with more than a year of sobriety. Sleep has a reputation among the recovering community of being one of the last things that fall back into place for an individual, says David Hodgins, professor of psychology at the University of Calgary. Its also recognized as a potential precipitant of relapse. Within the 12-step community, theres a little saying that describes the risk factors for relapse; its called HALT. People who are Hungry, Angry, Lonely or Tired are at an increased risk of relapse. Certainly, one way a person can be tired is through sleep disruptions.?? Insomnia Researchers found that alcoholics with both short- and long-term abstinence had similarly disturbed sleep after they quit drinking. In general, problems with sleep onset were worse than with sleep maintenance, according to Currie. Most insomniacs have a combination of problems getting to sleep and problems staying asleep, he says. Our results indicate that most recovering alcoholics have both types of insomnia but the onset problem is generally worse.?? Types of Insomnia Acute insomnia: Brief period of trouble sleeping, often caused by a stressful life event or experienceChronic insomnia: problems falling or staying sleeping at least three nights per week for three months or longerComorbid insomnia: occurs with another condition, like depression or anxiety, that also interferes with sleepOnset insomnia: trouble falling asleepMaintenance Insomnia: inability to sleep through the night (wake up and cant fall back to sleep) Many people experiencing insomnia in recovery also had insomnia before they became dependent on alcohol. Currie notes that chronic insomnia affects 10% to 15% of the general adult population, but half of his study participants had insomnia before became alcohol dependent. Although we cannot infer any causal connection between insomnia and alcoholism from this data, it is hard to ignore such a high rate of pre-existing sleep problems in the sample, he says.?? Treatment for Insomnia The first treatment for insomnia in recovery is sobriety, and many patients will see improvement. For the specific treatment of insomnia, behavioral therapies are the preferred treatment rather than medications, as they have been shown to be effective and they wont interfere with sobriety.?? Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I) The goal of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) is to change sleep habits as well as any misconceptions about sleep and insomnia that may perpetuate sleep difficulties. CBT-I often entails regular, weekly meetings, during which your therapist will give you sleep assessments, work with you to alter problematic sleep behaviors, and ask you to complete a sleep diary at home. Sleep Restriction This type of behavioral therapy works to improve your sleep efficiency, or the time you spend asleep divided by the time you spend in bed. The idea behind sleep restriction is that by limiting the amount of time you allow yourself to sleep and stay in bed, youll increase your desire to sleep (called sleep drive) and sleep less fitfully and more efficiently. Medication There are many medications used to treat insomnia, including  benzodiazepine  and nonbenzodiazepine medications. If youre in recovery, your healthcare provider will need to weigh the risks and benefits of prescribing these medications for insomnia. There are also some relapse prevention medications that can help promote sleep.?? Complementary Therapy Numerous complementary therapies have been used to treat insomnia in people in recovery, including: Relaxation and biofeedback therapyProgressive muscle relaxationYogaAromatherapyMindfulness meditation Sleep Hygiene Taking time to fix your sleep hygiene is another way to help prevent or reduce insomnia. This can include the following: Develop a relaxing bedtime routine. Whether you write in a journal, download a meditation app, or wind down with a warm bath, doing something calming prior to lights out will help set the tone for solid slumber.Keep your room dark, cool, and comfortable. Avoid the use of television, cell phones, computers, or e-readers in your bedroom. The blue light from these electronic devices can suppress the bodys sleep-inducing hormone melatonin and interfere with your internal body clock. The NSF recommends keeping your room temperatures above 75 degrees Fahrenheit and below 54 degrees Fahrenheit and using light-blocking curtains, shades, or blinds to keep your bedroom dark.Keep a regular sleep/wake schedule. This will enable your body to get used to a certain time schedule and then be ready to sleep when it is time.Avoid napping. Naps decrease your overall amount of sleep debt, making it more difficult to fall asleep again at night at the proper time.  Refrain from stimulants in the evening.? ? Stimulants that disrupt sleep include caffeine (coffee, tea, soft drinks, chocolate) and nicotine. According to a study published in Psychology, Health Medicine, the average person loses more than one minute of sleep for every cigarette they smoke.